клин фарма авн 2023 2.docx - Nursing Hero (2024)

1. What drugs lead to the induction of enzymes in the liver: a) phenobarbital b) cimetidine c) amiodarone d) erythromycin 2. Identify the substance that weakens the antimicrobial effect of sulfonamide drugs. a) novocaine; b) benzylpenicillin; c) trimethoprim; d) rifampicin; 3. Which antimicrobial agent is inactive against Helicobacter pylori? a) amoxicillin; b) clarithromycin; c) streptomycin; d) metronidazole; 4. Specify a broad-spectrum antibiotic for the treatment of tuberculosis that is effective when taken orally. a) streptomycin; b) rifampicin; c) ampicillin; d) para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 5. Identify the drug. The drug is for parenteral use, has a narrow spectrum of action (antisyphilitic agent), is 8% suspension of iodine bismuth quinine in neutralized peach oil): a) rifampicin; b) bioquinol; c) sublimate; d) methylene blue; 6. Identify a chemotherapeutic agent. Spectrum of action: dysenteric amoeba, Trichom*onas, Giardia. Effective for all forms of amoebiasis. Causes an aversion to alcohol. a) metronidazole; b) oxolin; c) hingamine; d) oxacillin; 7. What group of antibiotics is used for intestinal amoebiasis? a) penicillins; b) tetracyclines; c) cephalosporins; d) macrolides; 8. Determine the remedy. Has an anthelmintic effect. Disturbs the energy supply of helminths. Used to treat intestinal nematodes. Particularly effective for ascariasis. Has an immunostimulating effect. a) piperazine adipate; b) mebendazole; c) levamisole; d) praziquantel; 9. What drug is used to diagnose latent iron deficiency and poisoning with iron preparations? a) desferal; b) unithiol; c) sodium citrate; d) EDTA; 10. Specify a drug used for the treatment of hyperchromic anemia. a) ferkoven; b) cyanocobalamin;

c) pentoxyl; d) iron lactate; 11. Note the antihypertensive drug - angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. a) captopril; b) anaprilin; c) dichlorothiazide; d) apressin; 12. Select an antihypertensive drug from the group of ganglion blockers. a) methyldopa; b) hygronium; c) reserpine; d) prazosin; 13. Select an antihypertensive drug that reduces activity vasomotor centers. a) sodium nitroprusside; b) papaverine; c) octadine; d) clonidine. 14. Determine the remedy. Delays blood clotting in vitro and in vivo. The antagonist is protamine sulfate. a) fibrinolysin; b) streptolyase; c) neodicoumarin; d) heparin; 15. What antimicrobial agents are included in cotrimoxazole (bactrim, biseptol, septrin)? a) oxacillin and ampicillin; b) amoxicillin and clavulanic acid; c) imipinem and cilastatin; d) sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim; 16. What factors influence the half-life: a) renal and hepatic clearance b) bioavailability c) distribution speed d) connection with protein 17. The therapeutic index is: a) the difference between the minimum therapeutic and minimum toxic doses b) between maximum therapeutic and maximum toxic c) between minimal therapeutic and maximal toxic d) between maximum therapeutic and minimum toxic 18. Prescribing which vitamin during pregnancy can lead to developmental defects in the child: A) A B) B1 B) B2 D) C 19. A patient suffering from pain in the lumbar region was prescribed an anti-inflammatory drug. On the 5th day after the start of treatment, he developed pain in the epigastric region, a hemorrhagic skin rash, and had nosebleeds twice during the day. Which drug could cause these complications and why? a) Diclofenac, b) Ketoprofen c) Indomethacin d) Naproxen 20. To relieve a hypertensive crisis, the patient was injected into a vein, after which signs of respiratory depression appeared. What drug was administered?

a) magnesium sulfate b) furosemide c) losartan d) enalapril 21. A 63-year-old patient was admitted to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, drowsiness, weight gain, and pain in the heart area. Upon admission: dry skin, swollen face, slightly enlarged tongue, rough voice, slow speech, sparse and dry hair, muffled heart sounds, bradycardia. After examination, the patient was prescribed a medicine, the systematic use of which helped to increase vitality, swelling decreased, and performance increased. What drug was prescribed to the patient? a)levothyroxine b)piracetam c)B vitamins d)diuretics 22. Patient L., 34 years old, was prescribed a gastroprotector for the treatment of duodenal ulcer. After a few days of treatment, the patient contacted the attending physician with a complaint of darkening of the stool. Identify the drug. a)bismuth tripotassium dicitrate b)Ferrum sulfate c)omeprazole d)cimetidine 23. A woman received a semi-synthetic vitamin preparation parenterally for a severe form of ichthyosis. During this therapy, she became pregnant, which ended in delivery at term. The following anomalies were immediately noticed in the newborn: atrophy of the muscles of the right half of the face, microotia, atresia of the external auditory canal. What vitamin preparation was used? a)vitamin E. b)vitamin B 12. c)vitamin A. d)vitamin K. 24. They increase blood glucose levels and inhibit protein synthesis. Reduce the number of lymphocytes and eosinophils in the blood, increase the number of neutrophils. They have anti- inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-shock effects. Suppress the processes of immunogenesis and reparative regeneration. They are used for inflammatory and allergic diseases, leukemia, organ and tissue transplantation, and anaphylactic and traumatic shock. a)glucagon b) glucocorticosteroids. c)adrenalin. norepinephrine d)beta blockers 25. A patient with bronchitis was prescribed a chemotherapy drug. After 7 days of treatment, the patient's condition began to improve. But soon he began to complain of pain in the lower back and difficulty urinating. Urine analysis revealed: crystalluria, cylindruria, albuminuria

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